Isikhali esihle sokuvimbela i-venous thrombosis ejulile (2)

Isidingo semakethe semishini yokwelapha yomfutho womoya sikhulu

Ngo-2019, inani labantu baseShayina elineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-254, okubalelwa ku-18.1% yenani eliphelele.Abantu abadala banesidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Imiqondo "yokuvuselela okuhlakaniphile", "ukunakekelwa kwabadala okuhlakaniphile", "impilo ehlakaniphile" kanye "nokuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nobuhlengikazi" igxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu.Kunegebe elikhulu lesidingo ekwelashweni okungapheli kwe-pathological kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwansuku zonke kwasebekhulile.

Ngokukhula kwezincwadi zemitholampilo namaphepha kule ndawo eminyakeni yamuva nje, iningi labahlengikazi liye lanaka kancane kancane ukulimala kwe-deep vein embolism kanye ne-pulmonary embolism, futhi ukuqwashisa ngokuvimbela kuye kwathuthukiswa kancane kancane.Akukwazi nje ukunciphisa ingozi ye-venous thromboembolism futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu beziguli, kodwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zezokwelapha njengoba kuqinisekiswa inani elikhulu lezifundo zezokwelapha nezomnotho.Izibhedlela eziningi zaqala ukuthenga imishini enjalo ngamanani amakhulu, okwakugwema kakhulu izingxabano phakathi kodokotela neziguli, futhi umthamo wemakethe wanda ngokushesha.Lokhu ukubaluleka okukhulu kokuthuthuka okusimeme kwethuluzi lokwelapha umfutho wegagasi lomoya.

Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke

Ngo-2018, i-National Health Commission inake ukubaluleka kokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-VTE ezibhedlela.Ngokusho komoya kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi ngokuvuma ukwenza ukwakhiwa kokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwamandla e-pulmonary embolism kanye ne-deep vein thrombosis ezibhedlela (i-GWY resource note [2018] No. 139) ekhishwe yiKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke, ukuze ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okulinganiselwe, "iphrojekthi kazwelonke yokuvimbela kanye namandla okwelapha i-pulmonary embolism kanye ne-deep vein thrombosis ezibhedlela" yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngawo lowo nyaka.Kwethenjwa ukuthi ngokulinganisa ukuphathwa komtholampilo kwe-venous thromboembolism ezibhedlela zaseChina, ukwenza ngempumelelo ukuvikela izifo, ukwakha uhlelo lokuvikela nokuphatha, nokuthuthukisa izinga eliphelele lokuvikela nokulawula i-venous thromboembolism eChina.