Ukuvimbela kanye nobuhlengikazi be-DVT (1)

I-Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)kuvame ukuvela ezigulini ezine-hemiplegic ezine-cerebral hemorrhage.I-DVT ivamise ukwenzeka ezithweni ezingezansi, okuyinkinga evamile futhi ebucayi ekusebenzeni komtholampilo, okungenzeka kube ngu-20% ~ 70%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ayinakho ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo okusobala esigabeni sokuqala.Uma kungelashwa futhi kungenelele ngesikhathi, kungase kubangele ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu zemilenze yesiguli, futhi kungase kuholele ngisho nase-pulmonary embolism, kuthinte kabi ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezelwa kwesiguli.

Izici zobungozi

I-venous blood stasis, ukulimala kwe-venous endothelial, i-hypercoagulability yegazi.

Imbangela yokwakheka

Ukulala isikhathi eside embhedeni futhi ukungakwazi ukuzivocavoca umzimba noma ukuvivinya umzimba kancane kuzoholela ekugelezeni kwegazi okuphansi kwezitho ezingezansi, bese kuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuvinjwe ukuze kwakheke i-venous thrombosis ejulile yemilenze yangaphansi.

Izinyathelo zokungenelela eziyisisekelo zeI-DVT

1. Ukuphathwa kwabantu okubalulekile

Ezigulini ezine-hemiplegia nokuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside, kufanele sinake ukuvimbela i-DVT, ukuhlola i-D dimer, futhi siqhubeke nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kombala kulabo abanokungavamile.

2. Umswakama owanele

Cela isiguli ukuthi siphuze amanzi amaningi, cishe i-2000ml ngosuku, ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi.

3. Vala ukubuka

Bhekisisa izitho zangaphansi zesiguli ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukushayeka komthambo womgogodla wonyawo kanye nokushisa kwesikhumba esingaphansi.

4. Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kusenesikhathi

Iziguli zikhuthazwa ukuba zenze ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wezitho zomzimba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukuvivinya kwepompo yeqakala kanye nokufinyezwa kwe-isometric kwe-quadriceps brachii.

Ukunyakaza kwephampu yeqakala

Izindlela: isiguli sasilele phansi embhedeni, futhi izinyawo zaso zaphoqeleka ukuba zixhume izinzwane zaso ngangokunokwenzeka bese uzicindezela phansi, uzigcine imizuzwana engu-3, ​​bese uzibuyisela.Waphikelela imizuzwana emi-3, wabe esezungeza izinzwane zakhe ngo-360 ° eduze kwelunga leqakala, amaqembu angu-15 isikhathi ngasinye, izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku.

Ukufinyezwa kwe-Isometric kwe-quadriceps brachii

Izindlela: iziguli zazilele embhedeni, imilenze yazo yeluliwe, futhi imisipha yamathanga yanwetshwa imizuzwana eyi-10.Bese bezipholele izikhathi ezingu-10 iqembu ngalinye.Ngokwesimo esithile seziguli, amaqembu ama-3-4 noma amaqembu angama-5-10 nsuku zonke.