Imiqondo
I-Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)isho ukujiya kwegazi okungavamile ku-lumen yemithambo ejulile.Kuyisifo se-venous reflux esibonakala ngobuhlungu bendawo, isisa kanye ne-edema, evame ukwenzeka emaphethelweni aphansi.I-Deep vein thrombosis (i-DVT) ibonwa njengenye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu nezingase zibe yingozi empilweni yesimanje.Ngemuva kwe-thrombosis, uma kungenjalo ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi nokwelashwa, i-pulmonary embolism ingase yakheke ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ingase iholele emiphumeleni emibi, ngisho nokufa.Kukhona abanye abantu bayoba sequelae ezifana varicose emithanjeni, eczema okungamahlalakhona, izilonda, izilonda ezimbi isikhathi eside, ukuze isitho esimweni imfucuza izifo, kubangele ubuhlungu besikhathi eside, kuthinte ukuphila, futhi ngisho ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza.
Izimpawu
1. Ukuvuvukala kwesitho: Lesi yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu, isitho siwukungacindezeleki.
2.Ubuhlungu: Lolu uphawu lwakuqala, iningi livela ku-calf gastrocnemius (ingemuva lomlenze ongezansi), ithanga noma indawo ye-groin.
3.Imithambo ye-Varicose: Ukusabela okunxeshezelwayo ngemva kwe-DVT kubonakala ngokuyinhloko njengokuphuma kwemithambo engaphezulu yezitho ezingezansi endaweni yesikhumba, njengomsundu.
4.Ukusabela komzimba wonke: Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, njll.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Izindlela zokuvimbela i-DVT ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukuvimbela okuyisisekelo, ukuvimbela ngokomzimba kanye nokuvimbela izidakamizwa.
1.Ukuvimbela ngokomzimba
Idivayisi yomfutho we-inflating ngezikhathi ezithile:Izingubo Zokucindezela Umoya,Ingubo ye-Dvt.Izingxenye ezahlukene zisebenzisa izitayela ezahlukene,Ingakwazi ukukhuthaza ukubuya kwe-venous, Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
2. Bukuvimbela i-asic
*Izingubo Zokucindezela Zomoya kanye nochungechunge lwe-DVT.Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, phakamisa isitho esithintekile ngo-20°~30° ukuze uvimbele ukubuya kwe-venous.
*Ukunyakaza embhedeni.Uma isimo sivuma, phenduka njalo embhedeni, yenza imisebenzi eminingi yombhede, njengokuzivivinya komsebenzi we-quadriceps.
*Phuma embhedeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uphefumule kakhulu futhi ukhwehlele, futhi uqinise ukuvivinya umzimba kwansuku zonke, njengokuhamba usheshe, ukugijima, i-tai chi, njll.
3.Dukuvimbela i-rug
Ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa i-heparin evamile, i-heparin ephansi yesisindo samangqamuzana, i-vitamin K antagonist, i-factor Xa inhibitor, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2022